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Sunday, March 14, 2010

Javanese Performances on an Indonesian Stage


Javanese Performances on an Indonesian Stage: Celebrating Culture, Embracing Change (Southeast Asia Publications Series) (Paperback)
Barbara Hatley (Author)

During the period of turmoil that gripped late twentieth-century Indonesia, theater troupes in Central Java staged stories of the past that feature a familiar cast of rulers, nobles, clown servants, and ordinary people. However, these performances did more than simply pass on age-old cultural "traditions." By stretching the framework of Javanese theater convention, they aired opposition cultural and political perspectives, and expressed a dynamic response to social change.

As political pressures intensified in 1997-1998, actors staged witty, critical performances to enthusiastic, oppositionist crowds, but the dismantling of repressive state control after the fall of Suharto diminished interest in indirect, political critiques from the stage, and economic weakness caused patronage and sponsorship to dry up. By 2003-2004 a revival of sorts was underway as performers engaged with the politics of regional autonomy and democratization, and actors responded to the devastating 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake by staging rudimentary shows in the worst-affected areas to help sustain community spirit.

Barbara Hatley's account of these tumultuous years shows how performers and audiences adapted, resisted, incorporated, and survived in the face of political upheaval and regime change, capitalist transformation, globalization, and economic crisis.

Thursday, March 4, 2010

Grebeg Sekaten Year Dal

Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat prepare special seven mountains to enliven Grebeg Dal Sekaten year (calculations based on calendar year Java) or a plan in 2010 which was held on Friday, February 26, 2010

Usually only five mountains on each Grebeg Sekaten, two Mount Question mount Princess, Mount Gepak and Pawuhan, but because this year is a year-Dal, the amount of the special mountains there are seven mountains.

Two additional mountains to be issued in the palace sekaten year is Mount Dharat Dal, and the most special is Mount Bromo.

Bromo mound should not be contested by people, and must be returned in full to the state court, after being paraded and pray in the mosque Gedhe, in Kauman, City of Yogyakarta. This is a tough task for the soldiers who carried the palace Mount Bromo, because they really have an obligation to guard and maintain the mountains

In addition to being carried or brought to Gedhe Mosque, one of the two was taken to Mount Question Pura (palace) Pakualaman, also up for grabs by the public after the prayer.

In addition to Mount Bromo, the other features on Grebeg sekaten year celebration is the procession Dal making lump of rice made the Sultan Hamengkubuwono (HB) X. Rice is taken from a container called Kanjeng Mrico Nyai, then distributed to anyone present at the event.

One week before Grebeg held, the palace has hosted the ceremony Ngayogyakarta Miyos Gongso, namely Nogo out Wilogo gamelan Kyai Guntur Madu and Kyai on February 19, and ending with Kondur gongso or re-entry into the palace gamelan on February 25. Both the orchestra is placed in the mosque Gedhe and struck for a week, except on Thursday afternoon until Friday afternoon.

Before Kondur Gongso, Sri Sultan HB X-udhik will spread udhik namely yellow rice and some coins in Gedhe Mosque, followed by the reading of history or the history of Prophet Muhammad. After that followed by kicking the mosque compound walls, or a trail known as the procession of the wall.

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